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Laidlaw, T. G. 1904. Roller, Glossy Ibis, and Spotted Crake in Perthshire. Annals of Scottish Natural History 13: 55.

Laidlaw, T. G. 1917. Rare Birds in Berwickshire. Scottish Naturalist 37: 214.

Laidlaw, T. G. 1930-31. Scarce Migrants at Holy Island, Northumberland. British Birds 24: 157.

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Lamb 1880. Ornithologia Bercheria. Zoologist (3rd series) 4: 313-325.

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Lamsdell, C. 1987. White-throated Sparrow on Shetland. Twitching 1: 180.

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Langdale, H. M. 1901. Nutcracker in Sussex. Zoologist (4th series) 5: 107.

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Langman, M. 2003. The wintering Dusky Warbler in Paignton. Devon Bird Report 76: 251-253.

Langman, M. 2006. The Falcated Duck in Devon. Birding World 19 (11): 456.

Langois Lopez, S. 2020. Cliff Swallow, Isle of Skye, Highland, 27 August 2019 - first Scottish record. Scottish Birds 40: 88-90.

Langton, C. 1997. The Little Crake in Kent. Birding World 10 (3): 86-88.

Langton, C. 1997. Species New to Kent: Little Crake at Bough Beech, March 23rd-30th 1997. Kent Bird Report 46: 115.

Langton, H. 1881. Surf Scoter in Orkney. Zoologist (3rd series) 5: 59-60.

Langton, H. 1886. The Tawny Pipit and Citril Finch at Brighton. Zoologist (3rd series) 10: 490-491.

Langton, H. 1890. Ruddy Sheldrake in West Sussex. Zoologist (3rd series) 14: 395.

Langton, H. 1907-08. Supposed Serin Finches in Sussex. British Birds 1: 57-58.

Langton, H. 1909-10. American Bittern in Sussex. British Birds 3: 229.

Langton, H. 1909-10. Short-toed Lark in Sussex. British Birds 3: 263.

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Lansdown, P. G. 1999. Comparison of Short-toed and Lesser Short-toed Larks. British Birds 92: 308-312.

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Lassey, P. A. 2005. Taiga Flycatcher in East Yorkshire: new to Britain. British Birds 98: 542-546.

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Laver, H. 1884. Little Bittern at Colchester. Zoologist (3rd series) 8: 342.

Laver, H. 1887. Solitary Snipe near Colchester. Field 70: 478.

Laver, H. 1889. Crane near Colchester. Zoologist (3rd series) 13: 34.

Laver, H. 1891. Spotted Eagle (Aquila naevia) at Elmstead and Leigh: An addition to the Essex Fauna. Essex Naturalist 5: 218.

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Lawson, M. 1993. Species New to Kent 1993: Dark-throated Thrush at Dungeness on May 2nd. Kent Bird Report 42: 126.

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Le Sueur, F. 1957. Bee-eaters breeding in the Channel Islands in 1956. British Birds 50: 361-364.

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Leach, A. C. 1950. Kentish Plover in Gloucestershire. British Birds 43: 23.

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Lee, L. 1879. Bee-eater. Midland Naturalist 2: 188.

Lee, L. 1879. The Bee-eater (Merops apiaster). Midland Naturalist 2: 235.

Lee, L. 1879. Bee-eater, &c. Midland Naturalist 2: 258.

Lee, R. 1880. Rare Birds in Yorkshire. Field 56: 843.

Lee, R. 1892. Notes from Thirsk. Field 79: 585.

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Lee, S. L. B. 1962. Yellow-browed Warbler and Tawny Pipit in Lewis. Scottish Birds 2: 250-251.

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Lees, E. 1871. Birds of the Malvern District, Migratory or Occasional Visitors. Zoologist (2nd series) 6: 2659-2666.

Lees, J. 1959. White-billed Divers in East Ross-shire. Scottish Birds 1: 91-92.

Lees, J. 1960. Slender-billed Curlew in Scotland. Scottish Birds 1: 235-236.

Lees, J. 2002. The Veery on North Ronaldsay, 30th September - 6th October 2002 - the second Scottish record. Birding Scotland 5 (4): 155-158.

Lees, J. S. 2001. The 14th annual Scillonian pelagic trip. Birding World 14 (8): 326-328.

Lees, J. S. 2002. The Veery on North Ronaldsay, 30th September - 6th October 20001 - the second Scottish record. Birding Scotland 5 (4): 155-158.

Lees, J. S. 2005. The Little Crake in Gloucestershire. Birding World 18 (9): 380-381.

Lees, J. S. 2006. Fea's Petrel in the Western Approaches. British Birds 99: 401-403.

Lees, J. S., Brown, P. A. & Gray, M. 2002. The Syke's Warbler on Orkney. Birding World 15 (9): 375-377.

Lees. A. C. & Gilroy, J. J. 2004. Pectoral Sandpipers in Europe: vagrancy patterns and the influx of 2003. British Birds 97: 638-646.

Lees. A. C., Farnsworth, A., Curley, S. R. & Gilroy, J. J. 2024. An unprecedented arrival of Nearctic landbirds in Britain and Ireland in September 2023. British Birds 117: 292-307.

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Lehikoinen, A. 2021. The identification of Northern Shrike in Europe. British Birds 114: 148-165

Leigh, A. G. 1909-10. White-winged Black Tern in Warwickshire. British Birds 3: 168-169.

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Leitch, A. 2018. Red-eyed Vireo, Deerness, 8 October 2017 - second record for Orkney. Scottish Birds 38: 88-90.

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Leith-Buchanan, Bart., G. H. 1882. Pectoral Sandpiper in Perthshire. Field 60: 791.

Leslie, R. & MacAskill, D. 2015. Harlequin Ducks in Scotland 2015. Scottish Birds 35: 180-185.

Lethaby, N. 1987. Pallid Swift in Dyfed. British Birds 80: 498-499.

Levene, J. 1983. Red-breasted Goose at Falkenham - 11th December 1983 until year end. Suffolk Birds 33: 58-59.

Lévêque, R. 1962. The Hastings Rarities. British Birds 55: 456-457.

Levett, R. 2016. Black-billed Cuckoo, Bayhead, North Uist, 22-31 May 2016 - first Outer Hebrides (fifth Scottish) record. Scottish Birds 36: 269-272.

Lewington, I. 1988. Black-headed Wagtail in Oxfordshire. Birding World 1 (6): 212.

Lewington, I. 1992. Ageing and sexing Rüppell's Warbler. Birding World 5 (9): 339-340.

Lewington, I. 2003. The Baltimore Oriole in Oxford. Birding World 16 (12): 503-505.

Lewington, I. 2006. A Caspian Gull in Oxfordshire and Ireland. Birding World 19 (3): 118-119.

Lewington, I. 2006. The Scops Owl in Oxfordshire. Birding World 19 (6): 236.

Lewington, I. 2011. The Oriental Turtle Dove in Oxfordshire. Birding World 24 (2): 61-65.

Lewis, A. 1983. The Upland Sandpiper at Sandbach. Cheshire & Wirral Bird Report 1983: 74-75.

Lewis, D. 2021. Eagles in Wales: a review of ornithological literature, county avifaunas 1889-2000 and Welsh place names. Birds in Wales 18: 53-64.

Lewis, M. 2009. Hume's Leaf Warbler at Donmouth, NE Scotland, 12th December 2006. Birding Scotland 9 (4): 174-176.

Lewis, M. Penn, A. & Collinson, J. M. 2018. Subspecies identification of Common Chiffchaffs wintering at Nigg Bay, North-east Scotland, in 2016/17. British Birds 111: 395-401.

Lewis, M. & Steel, D. 2015. Red-footed Falcons in Scotland during autumn 2015. Scottish Birds 35: 369-373.

Lewis, S. 1897. Black-winged Stilt in Somerset. Zoologist (4th series) 1: 511.

Lewis, S. 1915. Buff-backed Heron in Somerset. Zoologist (4th series) 19: 318.

Lewis, S. 1919-20. White-tailed Eagles in Somerset. British Birds 13: 219.

Lewis, S. 1923-24. Probable Ferruginous Duck in Somerset. British Birds 17: 188-189.

Lewis, S. 1926. Scandinavian Chiffchaff in Somerset. Ibis 68: 836.

Lewis, S. 1929-30. American Bittern in Somerset. British Birds 23: 132.

Lewis, S. 1931-32. White-tailed Eagles in Devon. British Birds 25: 362.

Lewis, S. 1938-39. Black-winged Stilt in Somerset. British Birds 32: 156.

Lewis, V.C. W. 1949. Kentish Plover wintering in East Kent. British Birds 42: 253-254.

Ley, C. 1889. The Great Black Woodpecker in England. Zoologist (3rd series) 13: 340-344.

Leyland, R. 1829. Rare Birds Observed in the Neighbourhood of Halifax, in Yorkshire. Loudon's Magazine of Natural History 1: 395.

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Lidster, J. A. 2007. Wilson's Snipe 11 October 2007. Isles of Scilly Bird and Natural History Review 2007: 122-123.

Lidster, J. A. 2009. From the Rarities Committee's files: The Green Farm Booted Warbler. British Birds 102: 617-621.

Lightfoot, G. 1983. A Flycatcher in November in Tatton Park. Cheshire & Wirral Bird Report 1983: 79.

Lightfoot, G. 1983. Little Bunting at Adswood Tip from 24th April to 3rd May 1983 (a species new to Greater Manchester). Greater Manchester Bird Report 8: 41.

Lightfoot, G. 1992. Richard's Pipit at Adswood Tip, Greater Manchester, on 26th September 1992, and probably another nearby on 4th October 1992. Greater Manchester Bird Report 17: 78.

Lightfoot, G. 1992. Yellow-browed Warbler in the Ladybrook Valley, Greater Manchester, from 15th-17th October, 1992. Greater Manchester Bird Report 17: 78-79.

Lilford, Lord. 1877. Purple Gallinule in Somersetshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 1: 252.

Lilford, Lord. 1880. Solitary Snipe in Northamptonshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 4: 444.

Lilford, Lord. 1883. Rustic Bunting near London. Zoologist (3rd series) 7: 33.

Lilford, Lord. 1883. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 7: 425-429, 502-503.

Lilford, Lord. 1884. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 8: 450-455.

Lilford, Lord. 1886. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighbourhood. Zoologist (3rd series) 10: 465-471.

Lilford, Lord. 1887. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighbourhood. Zoologist (3rd series) 11: 249-254.

Lilford, Lord. 1888. Purple Heron near Newhaven. Field 72: 759.

Lilford, Lord. 1888. Notes on the Ornithology of Northampton and Neighbourhood. Zoologist (3rd series) 12: 456-466.

Lilford, Lord. 1889. Notes on the Ornithology of Northampton and Neighbourhood. Zoologist (3rd series) 13: 422-430.

Lilford, Lord. 1892. Spotted Eagles in England. Field 79: 177.

Lilford, Lord. 1892. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire for 1891. Zoologist (3rd series) 16: 201-204.

Lilford, Lord. 1893. Little Crake in Yorkshire. Field 81: 140.

Lilford, Lord. 1893. Purple Gallinules in Norfolk and Sussex. Zoologist (3rd series) 17: 147.

Lilford, Lord. 1895. Possible occurrence of American Wigeon on Yorkshire coast. Field 85: 311.

Lilford, Lord. 1895. Brünnich's Guillemot in Cambridgeshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 19: 109.

Lilford, Lord. 1895. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighbourhood. Zoologist (3rd series) 19: 46-56.

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Limbert, M. 1984. Vagrant races of Willow Tit in Britain. British Birds 77: 123.

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Lindsay, I. F. 1965. Snowy Owl in Angus. Scottish Birds 3: 365.

Lindsell, J. 2005. Cattle Egret: Third County Record. Cambridgeshire Bird Report 79: 185.

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Lines, J. 1986. White-winged Lark: A Bird New to Norfolk. Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report 1986: 416-417.

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Lingford, G. 1891. Solitary Snipe in Lanarkshire. Field 78: 465.

Linsell, S. E. 1955. Bee-eater in Essex. British Birds 48: 332.

Lister, A. 1876. A Woodchat Shrike at Lyme Regis. Field 48: 60.

Lister, A. 1876. Woodchat Shrike at Lyme Regis. Zoologist (2nd series) 11: 5080.

Lister, S. 1990. More dark-rumped petrels. Birding World 3 (1): 27.

Lister, S. 1999. The Crag Martin in Leicestershire. Birding World 12 (4): 148-150.

Lister, T. 1873. Rare Birds near Barnsley. Field 41: 3.

Lister, T. 1875-76. Rare Birds near Barnsley. Naturalist (Yorkshire) 1: 110.

Lister, T. 1886. Birds observed near Barnsley in 1885. Field 67: 172.

Lister, W. 1875. Tengmalm's Owl. Hardwicke's Science Gossip 11: 65.

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Little, G. M. 1888. Solitary Snipe in Scotland. Field 72: 556.

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Little, R. 1995. Red-rumped Swallow - new to Cleveland. Cleveland Bird Report 22: 69.

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Littleboy, J. E. 1884. Uncommon Birds in Hertfordshire. Zoologist (3rd series) 8: 194-195.

Littlewood, N. 1999. The American Coot in Cumbria. Birding World 12 (4): 151.

Littlewood, N. 2011. Black Scoter at Murcar and Blackdog, June-August 2011 - a first for North-east Scotland. Scottish Birds 31: 276-278.

Littlewood, N. 2013. Detection and identification of immature drake Black Scoters. Scottish Birds 33: 82-87.

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Livesey, T. R. 1913. White-winged Black Tern on the Cam. Field 121: 962.

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Llewellyn, W. 1860. [Rufous Bush Robin in Devon]. Ibis 2: 103.

Lloyd, B. 1941-42. White-tailed Eagle in Pembrokeshire. British Birds 35: 230.

Lloyd, H. D. 1890. Baltimore Oriole in Shetland. Field 76: 746.

Lloyd, J. W. 1871. American Meadow Lark near Cheltenham. Field 37: 185.

Lloyd, J. W. 1871. American Bittern near Ludlow. Field 37: 70.

Lloyd, J. W. 1902. Tengmalm's Owl and Little Owl. Field 99: 893.

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Löbrl, H. 1970. Studies of less familiar birds: Wallcreeper. British Birds 63: 163-168.

Lockley, R. M. 1931-32. Ortolan Bunting in Pembrokeshire. British Birds 25: 79.

Lockley, R. M. 1933-34. Unusual Birds in Pembrokeshire. British Birds 27: 200-201.

Lockley, R. M. 1936-37. Lapland and Ortolan Buntings in Pembrokeshire. British Birds 30: 190.

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Lockwood, J. A. 1875. Rare birds in Essex. Field 45: 16.

Lockwood, J. A. 1875. Little Bustard at Walton-on-the-Naze. Zoologist (2nd series) 1: 4339-4340.

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Lodge, G. E. 1902. Lesser Grey Shrike in Norfolk. Zoologist (4th series) 6: 433.

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Long, S. H. 1925-26. White-tailed Eagle in Essex. British Birds 19: 253-254.

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Longmuir, jun., J. 1853. Snowy Owl. Naturalist (Morris's and Bree's) 3: 157.

Longmuir, jun., J. 1855. Occurrence of the Eskimaux Curlew in Scotland. Naturalist (Morris's and Bree's) 5: 265-268.

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Longstaff, T. G. 1954. Migration along the North-west coast of Scotland. Scottish Naturalist 66: 94-100.

Lorand, R. 1980. Siberian Rubythroat in Lincolnshire. British Birds 73: 108-109.

Lord, R. M. 1986. Thanks to the Sora watchers. British Birds 79: 94.

Loten, P. W. 1903. Little Bustard at Kilnsea. Naturalist (Yorkshire) 28: 610.

Loudon, W. 1899. Rose-coloured Starling at North Berwick. Annals of Natural History 8: 238.

Lound, N. 1995. Pine Bunting at Gibraltar Point, March 29-31st 1995. Lincolnshire Bird Report 1995: 70-71.

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Love, J. A. 2011. The last Great Auk ? Scottish Birds 31: 341-347.

Love, J. A., Ball, M. E. & Newton, I. 1978. White-tailed Eagles in Britain and Norway. British Birds 71: 475-481.

Lowe, A. R. 1979. Siberian Rubythroat: new to Britain and Ireland. British Birds 72: 89-92

Lowe, A. R. 1979. Collared Flycatchers in Shetland. Scottish Birds 10: 181-182.

Lowe, P. R. 1928. Podiceps grisegena holboellii in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 48: 53, 70.

Lowe, T. 2010. An apparent hybrid Red-breasted Goose x Dark-bellied Brent Goose in Kent. Birding World 23 (3): 108-109.

Lowe, T. 2012. The Thayer's Gull in Lincolnshire. Birding World 25 (4): 148-158.

Lowe, T. 2012. Apparent hybrid Ring-billed x Lesser Black-backed Gulls in Shropshire and Spain. Birding World 25 (4): 159-163.

Lowe, W. P. 1936. Franklin's Gull, Larus pipixcan (olim franklini), in Devon. Ibis 78: 378-379.

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Lumsden, jun., J. 1876. American Bittern in Islay. Zoologist (2nd series) 11: 4801.

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